Climate-Resistant Crops
I. Introduction: Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today, with rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns,...
CSIR NET JRF EXAM Notes
The Evolutionary Significance of Stele, Sori, Sporangia, and Gametophyte in Pteridophytes
Title: The Evolutionary Significance of Stele, Sori, Sporangia, and Gametophyte in Pteridophytes I. Introduction Pteridophytes are a diverse group of...
Bioremediation and Phytoremediation
Bioremediation and Phytoremediation. Introduction: The industrialization has led to an increase in the use and release of harmful chemicals into...
Virus: Structure, Types, Classification And Diseases
Introduction: Virus: Structure, Types, Classification And Diseases Russian botanist Ivanowasky 1892 first discovered the virion from the extract of infected...
The innate and adaptive immune system
The innate and adaptive immune systems: The immune system defends the body against pathogens and foreign substances on the skin,...
Role of Anatomy in Taxonomy
Anatomy is one of the significant branches of biology which act as the backbone of taxonomy. In this article Role...
Transcription in prokaryotes
Prokaryotic transcription: Transcription in prokaryotes is the process in which a segment of DNA is copied into a newly synthesized...
Arabinose Operon complete notes
arabinose operon diagram what is arabinose operon L-arabinose is also known as ara or araBAD operon. Arabinose is a polysaccharide...
Control of gene expression in phages: Lytic cycle & Lysogenic cycle
Introduction: Control of gene expression in phages Phages, also known as bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria like E.coli. Bacteriophages...
Control of gene expression in eukaryotes: 2 levels of expression
The control of gene expression in eukaryotes is more complicated than the gene expression in prokaryotes. The pathway for a...
